Many people have a strong opinion on the importance of self-esteem in
children. Some people have a negative opinion and believe too much
emphasis is placed on self-esteem today. Other's believe strongly that
self-esteem development is crucial in children.
The truth is that
both parties have a share in the truth. There is probably too much
emphasis on self-esteem today and self-esteem development is crucial.
However middle ground can be found between the two groups. The emphasis
shouldn't be on building self-esteem but rather helping children learn
and grow so they naturally develop a feeling of worth and value.
Self-esteem
is a major key to success in life. The development of a positive
self-concept or healthy self-esteem is extremely important to the
happiness and success of children.
Self-esteem is how we feel
about ourselves, and our behavior clearly reflects those feelings. If
you child has high self-esteem she is likely to act independently,
assume responsibility, take pride in her accomplishments, tolerate
frustration, attempt new tasks and challenges, handle positive and
negative emotions, and offer assistance to others. If your child has low
self-esteem he will avoid trying new things, feel unloved and unwanted,
blame others for his own shortcomings, feel (or pretend to feel)
emotionally indifferent, be unable to tolerate a normal level of
frustration, put down his own talents and abilities, and be easily
influenced.
Parents have the most influence on their child's
self-esteem. Most parents do not realize how great an impact their words
and actions have on their child.
Be Quick With Praise
When
you feel good about your child, mention it to him. Parents are often
quick to express negative feelings to children but often don't get
around to describing positive feelings. A child doesn't know when you
are feeling good about him unless you tell him. He needs to hear you
tell him that you like having him in the family. Children remember
positive statements we say to them. They store them up and "replay"
these statements to themselves. Make a point of giving your child words
of encouragement throughout each day. Look for situations in which your
child is doing a good job, working hard, trying a new challenge,
overcoming a difficulty or displaying a talent.
Lay It On Thick
Be generous with your praise. Use what is called
descriptive praise rather than the general, such as "good job". For
example, during a recent swimming lesson my son was expected to swim the
length of the pool. He was frightened and didn't think he could make
it. When he successfully accomplished the goal I told him I was proud of
him for two things. One for trying even though he was afraid he'd fail
and two for pushing himself to reach his goal.
Make Them Talk The Talk
Teach
your child to practice making positive self-statements. Psychologists
have found that negative self-talk is frequently the root cause of
depression and anxiety. What we think determines how we feel about
ourselves and those feelings determine how we behave. This is the reason
it is important to teach children talk to themselves in a positive
manner. You can start them off by asking directed questions.
Avoid Name Calling
While
it is often important for parents to be critical, the focus should be
on the action you would like to see rather than the child. Rather than
calling a child a slob for keeping a messy room focus on the desired
action, which is to sort clothes and toys into their proper places.
Encourage the child by saying something like "I know you can get this
place ship shape by dinner" and reward them with specific praise "You
did a great job cleaning up your room".
Always Speak Of Your Child As If They Were Listening
Many
parents do a wonderful job of building up their child's self esteem
while spending time with the child. Then later they undo all their good
work and let the child overhear some negative comments. It is difficult
to explain away or undo this damage as you may well not even know when
it occurs. Obviously parents need to communicate with each other about
their children and adults often need to vent their frustrations. Just
make sure when you do so that your child is not able to overhear. Even a
child who is apparently concentrating on play will perk his ears when
he hears his name.
If you follow these five methods then your child's self esteem will grow.
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